EEMB

Eesti Elektrooniline Mikroobide andmeBaas

Estonian Electronic Microbial dataBase

HUMB contains strains from E.coli ...
HUMB contains strains from lactobacillus - ME3
HUMB contains strains from whatever you need...
HUMB contains strains from E.coli - do now worry!
EEMB: Introduction & contacts

(Estonian Electronic Microbial dataBase)
is an electronic database of Estonian National Collection of Microbes that currently hosts three collections of microorganisms:

  • CELMS (Collection of Environmental and Laboratory Microbial Strains) at Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu
  • HUMB (Human Microbiota Biobank) at Department of Microbiology, University of Tartu
  • CREP (Collection of Reproductive Tract Microorganisms) at Competence Centre on Health Technologies  
   

  • reet.mandar [at] ut.ee (Reet Mändar)
  • hugo.mandar [at] ut.ee (Hugo Mändar)   

CELMS: Introduction & contacts

CELMS is a collection of non-medical environmental and laboratory microbial strains situated at the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu. The collection was founded in 1995. Since year 2008 the collection is registered at WFCC-MIRCEN World Data Centre for Microorganisms (registry number 926).

 

CELMS is a member of ECCO (European Culture Collections’ Organisation). The collection is financed by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. Majority of strains have been isolated from polluted areas with strong oil shale mining and chemical industry impact. Since year 2008 bacterial isolates from different regions of the Baltic Sea have been added to the collection. Main tasks of the collection are extension of collection with new strains and type cultures, characterization of strains and distribution of microorganisms for purpose of research and education. Our main research activities are related to use molecular methods for characterization of microbial strains and diversity of functional genes.

Department of Genetics Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
University of Tartu
23 Riia Street
Tartu 51010
Estonia

E-mail: signe.viggor@ut.ee (Signe Viggor)
Phone +372 7 376 038

CREP: Introduction & contacts
CREP_intro_end CREP (Collection of Reproductive Tract Microorganisms) is a collection of microbial strains and microbiota samples of reproductive tract. The collection is a part of the Competence Centre on Health Technologies. The collection was founded in 2009. The strains and microbiota samples were collected from reproductive tract of healthy, diseased and infertile women, men and couples. The collection contains both lactic acid bacteria and opportunistic pathogens. The main research activities are related to probiotic development for reproductive tract disorders, and analysis of the microbiota composition in case of different health conditions.

Collection of Reproductive Tract Microorganisms

Competence Centre on Health Technologies

Ravila 19

Tartu 50411

Estonia

 

E-mail:

tiiu.roop [at] ut.ee

reet.mandar [at] ut.ee

 

HUMB: Introduction & contacts
EEMB_humb_introduction_2021 About the Biobank


    Human Microbiota Biobank (HUMB) is located in the Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Transitional Medicine. The biobank contains more than 20,000 microbial strains of human origin and more than 3,000 microbiota samples. The collection has joined two international networks (WDCM, ECCO).
Main goal of the collection is to support and promote research and development in the field of microbiota. An important area of work is the screening of the properties of beneficial bacteria of human body, leading to the development of novel probiotics. Another important area of work involves the causative agents of opportunistic infections, their spectrum of drug susceptibility and virulence factors.
The biobank was started in 1994, when the first microbiota samples and lactobacilli strains were obtained in frame of the Estonian-Swedish allergy study. In the following years, the biobank has been supplemented with thousands of microbiota samples and microbial strains through numerous research projects. Particularly valuable are the beneficial bacteria derived from the human microbiota - lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, but the collection also contains a large number of opportunistic bacteria. Hundreds of specimens are added to collection each year, originating from intestinal tract, oral cavity, respiratory tract, genital tract and skin. The collection also preserves several patented probiotic lactobacilli, as well as standard cultures purchased from other collections for quality control and comparative testing.
The information system of the collection is based on the MySQL platform. The PHPRunner software package (XLineSoft) has been used to create the database user interface, and the dbForge Studio for MySQL (Devart) software package has been used to build the database architecture, create and test procedures and functions. A modern cPanel environment is used to organize database security, platform and content updates, and archiving. Data is managed via a web browser. The basic data of the catalog is visible to the average user, the entire structure of the catalog is visible and editable by registered users. Work on the development of the database and website is organized in cooperation with the Institute of Physics of the University of Tartu.


Research and development


The biobank is constantly engaged in research - determining the properties of microbial strains, isolating and analyzing DNA, analyzing microbial communities, updating and organizing the database. An important part of the collection's work is the screening of the properties of beneficial bacteria (including lactobacilli and bifidobacteria) from the gastrointestinal tract, genital tract and oral cavity, one of the results of which is the development of novel probiotics. There has been a huge growth in the world in the development of functional foods and probiotic products for health promotion and prophylaxis of certain diseases. The research and development needed for this requires laboratory and clinical trials regulated by EU rules, which must confirm the efficacy and safety of the selected bacterial strains. Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 (DSM 14241) is patented by the University of Tartu and is used in several products developed in cooperation with companies: 'Hellus' brand of dairy products (Tere AS), cheese 'Andre Salute' (Andre Juustufarm OÜ), probiotic yoghurt ice cream (Balbiino AS), probiotic Madagascar chocolate (Chocolala OÜ), it is also marketed as a Reg'Activ food supplement (OÜ NoraVita).


Another important field of the collection's work is to elucidate the sources of the causative agents of opportunistic infections, their drug susceptibility and virulence factors. This will allow to map their spread and to update the treatment guidelines. These works are based on a sub-collection of opportunistic bacteria associated with clinical infections, that have been collected in collaboration with various clinics and foreign partners. Using and / or supplementing the HUMB collection, national treatment guidelines have been developed, numerous doctoral and master's theses have been defended, and more than 400 scientific publications have been completed.

Biobank is open for scientific cooperation.


Please contact us to receive additional information about the strains:


tiiu.roop [at] ut.ee
eet.mandar [at] ut.ee

Human Microbiota Biobank

Department of Microbiology

University of Tartu

Ravila 19

Tartu 50411

Estonia

 

 

E-mail:

tiiu.roop [at] ut.ee

reet.mandar [at] ut.ee



Please contact us to receive additional information about the strains.

We can perform also several additional tests for the strains.